He aha te mahi a Rutin?
Pūāhua
Ko te rutin, e mōhiotia ana ko te rutin, ko te huaora P rānei, he $C_{27}H_{30}O_{16}$ te tātai ngota. He glycoside flavonoid tūturu tēnei nō roto i ngā glycoside flavonol e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu. Ko ngā glycoside e rua ko te glucose me te xylose. He paura tioata kōwhai mārama, he kakariki mārama rānei te āhua. Ka wairewa i roto i ngā otinga pyridine, formyl, me te alkaline, he paku wairewa i roto i te etanoru, te acetone, me te ethyl acetate, ā, tata kore e wairewa i roto i te chloroform, te ether, te benzene, te carbon disulfide, me te petroleum ether.
Pūtake
He nui te kitea o te Sophora japonica L. i roto i ngā pakiaka, ngā kakau, ngā rau, ngā putiputi, ngā hua, me ngā purapura o ngā tipu pēnei i te Rutaceae, te tupeka, te buckwheat, me te Sophora japonica L., ā, he nui te ihirangi o te Sophora japonica L., neke atu i te 20%. Ko Haina te pūtake o te Sophora japonica L., ā, 98% o te Sophora japonica o te ao i ahu mai i Haina. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Sophora japonica L. hei rauemi mata mō te tango ahumahi i te rutin i Haina.
Ārai mate pukupuku me te ārai-pūmua
Kua kitea e ngā rangahau he toru ngā ara e whakamahia ana e ngā flavonoids hei ārai i te mate pukupuku me te ārai i te pukupuku, arā, ngā pānga ārai i ngā rauropi kore utu, te aukati tika i te tipu o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, me ngā āhuatanga ārai mate pukupuku. Ka taea e ngā flavonoids te whakararu i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku ki ngā rongoā ārai mate pukupuku, me te whakapai ake i te ātete ki ngā rongoā i roto i ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku. He maha ngā rangahau kua whakaatu ka taea e tēnei antioxidant te whakaiti i te rahi o te pukupuku, te whakanui ake i te mate o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, me te whakaroa i te wā ora.
Ngā mate ārai-pūnaha me ngā mate roro
Ka taea e te rutin te whakatairanga i te rere o te toto i roto i te tinana o te tangata, te whakanui ake i te aro ki te insulin, te whakaiti i te ngoikore o ngā oko toto, te whakaiti i te urunga o ngā oko toto, me te ārai i te toto toto tiketike. I te wa ano, ka taea e te rutin te aukati i te kohikohinga o ngā pereti toto me te hanganga thrombus, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te thrombosis, ā, he pānga tiaki ki te ārai i ngā mate o te ngakau me te roro.
Ngā pānga anti-inflammatory me te analgesic
He pānga ārai-mumura tō te rutin, ka taea te aukati i te whakaputanga o ngā āhuatanga mumura me te whakamamae i ngā tauhohenga mumura. He mea noa te whakamahi hei rongoā i ngā mate mumura pērā i te rumatiki me te hepatitis.
Te tiaki i te ate
Ka taea hoki e te rutin te tiaki i te ate, te whakaiti i te kino o te ate i puta mai i ngā take maha, me te whakatairanga i te whakatikatika o ngā kiko kua pakaru.
Ārai i te hau me te ārai i te koroheketanga
Ka taea e te rutin te whakarei ake i te mahi a te huaora C, he pānga ārai mate, ā, ka ātete ki te mimiti o ngā rauropi kore utu. I taua wā anō, ka taea e ia te whakatika i ngā tohu motuhake o te werawera i roto i ngā wāhine kua pāngia e te paheketanga. He kaha te pānga mimiti o te rutin ki ngā hihi ultraviolet me ngā hihi-X, ka waiho hei pare rā tūturu, ā, ko tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa mā ngā wāhine e aro nui ana ki te ataahua. I ēnei rā, he maha ngā hua pare rā e tāpiri ana i ngā kai o te rutin.
Te tono haumanu
He whānuitia ngā mahi rongoā a te rutin me ōna hua. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei i roto i te rongoā hei ārai me te rongoā i te toto toto tiketike, te toto toto tiketike, te toto toto retina, te koha papura, te toto toto nui, te tracheitis mau tonu, te ngoikore o ngā oko toto, te pēhanga toto toto rerekē me ētahi atu mate, hei ārai me te rongoā i te mate huka me te hyperlipidemia, me te tiaki i te ngākau, te whatukuhu, te roro me ētahi atu okana mai i te whara ischemia-reperfusion. Ko te tere whai hua katoa o tana rongoā mō te bronchitis mau tonu ko te 84.4%. Ko te Toxenutin, he hua o te rutin, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te mahi haumanu hei rongoā i ngā wera, te mate rumatiki, me ngā momo mate oko toto.
Whakamutunga
Ko te rutin, he matū rongoā tuku iho Hainamana nui, he kaha te mahi rongoā, he iti te paitini, ā, he whānui te kitea i roto i ngā tipu. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te matū rongoā me te hangarau hanga hou, kua tutuki ngā whakatutukitanga nui i ngā tau tata nei i roto i te rangahau o te rutin, te kitenga o ngā rauemi hou, te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga tango, te hohonu me te whānui o te rangahau rongoā, tae atu ki te rangahau matū me te tono. I runga i te whakamārama i te whanaungatanga hanganga-mahi, ka whakamahia tēnei matū hei matū matua mō te arotau hanganga, kia pai ake ai te arotahi me te whai hua o ōna pānga rongoā. Heoi, kāore anō kia tino hohonu te rangahau mō ngā matatini konganuku rutin. Nō reira, ko te whakapakari i te rangahau mō ngā matatini konganuku rutin, te whakatau i te hanganga ngota me te whirihoranga ā-wāhi o ngā matatini konganuku rutin, te tātari whiriwhiri i ngā huānga konganuku, me te whakakotahi i a rātou me te rangahau rongoā ka taea te whakamahi hei huarahi mō te rangahau rongoā rutin.
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